South Africa seems to want to blame migrants for difficulties that actually originate in much deeper economic, social and political problems.

I remember my youth, when I supported Ahmed Toutounji, the ANC representative in Dakar. I also remember interviewing Mrs. Mandela at the United Nations Summit in New York in 1998, when the whole world supported the South African people's struggle for freedom and dignity.

It is deeply regrettable to see this same country today experiencing a new wave of xenophobic violence targeting African migrants who have come seeking a better future.

For decades, the West has often explained the fear of immigration by pointing to differences in skin color, religion, culture, or origin. Yet, the current situation in South Africa shows that rejection of the other can arise even between peoples sharing the same continent. Xenophobia is not fueled solely by visible differences; it also thrives on fear, insecurity, misinformation, and the search for scapegoats.

Economic hardship should never be used as justification for hatred or violence against people because of their origin. Migrants are not the enemies of Africa; they are also its children.

It is time for South African authorities, African leaders, and regional organizations to act decisively to protect all human lives and to reiterate that African solidarity cannot be a mere slogan. Dignity, security, and respect for fundamental rights must be guaranteed to all, regardless of nationality.