Illustration FMI prévisions croissance Sénégal 2026
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered its growth forecast for Senegal, while also highlighting a worsening current account deficit. The Washington-based institution now projects real GDP growth of 2.2% in 2026, down from its October estimate of 3.0%. This level remains significantly below the expected average for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is estimated at 4.3% according to the latest World Economic Outlook. For 2027, the IMF anticipates a slight improvement with growth reaching 2.3%, indicating no substantial short-term rebound.
Regarding external balances, the situation also appears more fragile. The current account deficit is projected to reach 6.2% of GDP in 2026, compared to an initial forecast of 5.4%. It is expected to be 5.8% in 2027, signaling a gradual but still limited adjustment. This imbalance reflects the country's persistent reliance on external financing to support its consumption and investments.
Inflation, meanwhile, is now projected at 2.6% in 2026, slightly above previous estimates, amid increased economic pressures.
Senegal has been under heightened scrutiny from international financial partners for several months. The recent discovery of undeclared debt, now estimated at $13 billion, has weakened the country's fiscal credibility. This situation led the IMF to suspend a $1.8 billion financing program in 2024. Since then, Dakar has initiated discussions with the institution to establish a new program, hoping to restore confidence and stabilize its public finances.
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