Sécurité privée : Le ministre de l'Intérieur verrouille le secteur pour les nationaux
Facing the deputies, the Minister of the Interior and Public Security provided important details on the draft law regulating private security activities, the regulation of the stay of foreigners, as well as on several issues related to discipline within the defense and security forces (FDS).
The new legislation aims to strengthen oversight of a sector considered an extension of the state's core prerogative. The minister emphasized the requirement for professional certification, issued only after mandatory training at an accredited center. From now on, company accreditation will be contingent upon strict adherence to these requirements, with penalties for violations of the Labor Code.
Regarding the sector's sovereignty, the minister was categorical: in accordance with Article 4 of the draft law, private security activities are reserved for individuals of Senegalese nationality and legal entities governed by Senegalese law. "Private security involves a sensitive mission. In principle, it must be carried out by Senegalese citizens and for Senegalese citizens," he stated.
Use of weapons: strict regulations
The text provides for extremely strict regulations governing the carrying of weapons by private security agents. Authorization will remain exceptional and will be subject to mandatory prior specialized training. The minister reiterated that, even for law enforcement, the use of weapons is governed by the principle of proportionality and therefore cannot be normalized in the private sector.
Residence of foreigners: a legal framework in force since 1971
When questioned about the management of migration flows, the minister reiterated that Senegal relies on Law No. 71-10 of January 25, 1971. While within the ECOWAS region, the right of establishment allows for a three-month stay without formalities, obtaining a foreigner's identity card becomes mandatory beyond this period. He also clarified that the fees associated with these cards constitute a source of state revenue.
Discipline and reintegration: the cases of female police officers and ASPs
The minister also addressed the controversial dismissal of seven female police trainees. He explained that this decision stemmed from the internal regulations of the National Police Directorate (DGPN), which consider pregnancy a "temporary incapacity" incompatible with the physical demands of the training. However, he offered a glimmer of hope for de-escalation, indicating that a "reassessment of the situation could be considered" following new developments.
Finally, a positive note was given regarding the Local Security Agents (ASP) dismissed between 2021 and 2024: the minister announced that they have all been trained and reinstated during the year 2025.
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