Le franc CFA, une devise partagée par 14 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne plus les Comores, ne favorise pas l’"intégration économique", a soutenu, mardi à Dakar, l’économiste Chérif Salif Sy, insistant sur la fuite des capitaux.
"Le franc CFA ne favorise pas l’intégration économique et pousse à la fuite des capitaux dans la zone CFA", a-t-il dit, lors d’une conférence portant sur la création d’une monnaie unique dans l’espace CEDEAO, organisée par le groupe pour la prospective et le développement en Afrique (GPDA).
L’économiste estime fondée la revendication de la jeune génération africaine qui demande la rupture avec le franc CFA, créé en 1945 par les colons français. Chérif Salif Sy souligne que les chefs d’Etat africains ont été les premiers à porter cette revendication.
Le franc CFA est lié à l’euro par un système de parité fixe en contrepartie de laquelle, les Etats versent 50% de leurs réserves de change auprès du Trésor français.
De nombreuses voix s’élèvent de plus en plus, dans les milieux intellectuels et au sein de la société civile, pour critiquer un système qualifié de "servitude monétaire".
"Il ne ferait que du bien à l’économie africaine que les chefs d’Etat décident de rompre avec le Franc CFA pour créer leur propre monnaie", a soutenu Chérif Salif Sy.
"Les deux leviers les plus nocifs pour tuer le développement d’une économie sont l’autofinancement et la variation de la créance", ajoute-t-il, soulignant que "le problème, ce n’est pas la monnaie, mais sa gouvernance".
Pour sa part, le directeur général de l’Agence monétaire ouest-africaine (AMAO), Professeur Mohamed Ben Omar Ndiaye, annonce que "les chefs d’Etat ont approuvé la feuille de route qui retrace les critères à respecter pour aller vers la création d’une monnaie unique".
"Si tout se passe bien en 2020, toutes les monnaies nationales vont devoir disparaître, même si des difficultés structurelles et conjoncturelles existent", a fait savoir M. Sy. "Le problème des monnaies africaines, c’est qu’elles ne sont pas convertibles", a déploré l’économiste.
13 Commentaires
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (22:18 PM)Anonyme:cheikh Omar Panafrican
En Mai, 2017 (00:33 AM)The (XXX) currency we proposed could solve the problem. it is sound and 100% baked by gold bullion and global for Africa to hold has investment or hedge on currency exchange and never worry about France or others. Today, It is all about innovation and market driven.
A Proposal For An Alternative Currency based on (XXX): Toward A Single African Currency
A bridge connecting African economies, (XXX) global transactions efficiencies to the real world economy of local currencies while demonstrating the feasibility of large scale of (XXX)
For several centuries; the western powers that currently comprises of OECD have been the big dog; economically and politically, with Africa and other lesser developed economies he wagging tail. In the first decade of the 21st century, an unprecedented convergence of events creates the possibility for the tail to wag the dog....... in a fashion that generate benefits for all.
The heart of the plan we proposed is a strategy for (XXX) innovation to emerge as the base money of an alternative African currency. As an alternative currency (XXX) will improve transnational efficiencies and expand access to world capital and markets thereby elevating the economic position of all African countries and people:
unlike the recent introduction of the Euro, which forcibly replaced predecessor currencies such as the German Mark; french franc and others; this plan is for the (XXX) to be permitted to circulate in parallel with existing currencies, playing a complementary and transitional role focusing on areas where (XXX) unique attributes give a competitive edge to African enterprise until proven viable to meet Africa s Single Currency need:
this parallel implementation will allow key constituencies from both the public and private sectors to gain familiarity with (XXX) unique innovation; concurrent with growth in usage and circulation while beginning to realize its benefits: this base set the stage for a common Pan African currency with a more formal embrace possibly including the issue of paper notes and coin:
The implementation strategy is therefore an orderly stepwise introduction of (XXX) into market sectors where immediate improvements in cost and efficiency are needed.
QUESTION IS: WHERE ARE TODAY S PAN AFRICAN LEADERS ????????????
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (00:40 AM)I strongly believe an African embrace (XXX) our proposed single currency, coordinated by well plan executed under public private partnership (PPP) with strategic partner and innovators would empower Africa to lead the world with innovative economic inefficiencies that advance the material welfare of mankind. The African Union has the above code (XXX), many member countries also know.
The (XXX) currency we proposed could solve the problem. it is sound and 100/ baked by gold bullion and global for Africa to hold has investment or hedge on currency exchange and never worry about France or others. It is all about innovation.
A Proposal For An Alternative Currency based on (XXX): Toward A Single African Currency
A bridge connecting African economies, (XXX) global transactions efficiencies to the real world economy of local currencies while demonstrating the feasibility of large scale of (XXX)
For several centuries; the western powers that currently comprises of OECD have been the big dog; economically and politically, with Africa and other lesser developed economies he wagging tail. In the first decade of the 21st century, an unprecedented convergence of events creates the possibility for the tail to wag the dog....... in a fashion that generate benefits for all.
The heart of the plan we proposed is a strategy for (XXX) innovation to emerge as the base money of an alternative African currency. As an alternative currency (XXX) will improve transnational efficiencies and expand access to world capital and markets thereby elevating the economic position of all African countries and people:
unlike the recent introduction of the Euro, which forcibly replaced predecessor currencies such as the German Mark; French franc and others; this plan is for the (XXX) to be permitted to circulate in parallel with existing currencies, playing a complementary and transitional role focusing on areas where (XXX) unique attributes give a competitive edge to African enterprise until proven viable to meet Africa s Single Currency need:
this parallel implementation will allow key constituencies from both the public and private sectors to gain familiarity with (XXX) unique innovation; concurrent with growth in usage and circulation while beginning to realize its benefits: this base set the stage for a common Pan African currency with a more formal embrace possibly including the issue of paper notes and coin:
The implementation strategy is therefore an orderly stepwise introduction of (XXX) into market sectors where immediate improvements in cost and efficiency are needed.
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (00:53 AM)Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (02:26 AM)Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (06:27 AM)The (XXX) currency we proposed could solve the problem. it is sound and 100/ baked by gold bullion and global for Africa to hold has investment or hedge on currency exchange and never worry about France or others. It is all about innovation.
A Proposal For An Alternative Currency based on (XXX): Toward A Single African Currency
A bridge connecting African economies, (XXX) global transactions efficiencies to the real world economy of local currencies while demonstrating the feasibility of large scale of (XXX)
For several centuries; the western powers that currently comprises of OECD have been the big dog; economically and politically, with Africa and other lesser developed economies he wagging tail. In the first decade of the 21st century, an unprecedented convergence of events creates the possibility for the tail to wag the dog....... in a fashion that generate benefits for all.
The heart of the plan we proposed is a strategy for (XXX) innovation to emerge as the base money of an alternative African currency. As an alternative currency (XXX) will improve transnational efficiencies and expand access to world capital and markets thereby elevating the economic position of all African countries and people:
unlike the recent introduction of the Euro, which forcibly replaced predecessor currencies such as the German Mark; French franc and others; this plan is for the (XXX) to be permitted to circulate in parallel with existing currencies, playing a complementary and transitional role focusing on areas where (XXX) unique attributes give a competitive edge to African enterprise until proven viable to meet Africa s Single Currency need:
this parallel implementation will allow key constituencies from both the public and private sectors to gain familiarity with (XXX) unique innovation; concurrent with growth in usage and circulation while beginning to realize its benefits: this base set the stage for a common Pan African currency with a more formal embrace possibly including the issue of paper notes and coin:
The implementation strategy is therefore an orderly stepwise introduction of (XXX) into market sectors where immediate improvements in cost and efficiency are needed.
[email protected]
Look Forward to your feedback
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (07:11 AM)Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (08:28 AM)nullité affligeante !!!
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (09:27 AM)Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (09:39 AM)Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (11:55 AM)Mor
En Mai, 2017 (16:09 PM)Selon son explication, c’est le niveau du collège Seng de la Savane (franc Cfa) et la mauvaise qualité des cours (parité fixe avec l’euro) qui explique ses mauvaises notes.
Il ne mentionne pas « qu’il fai..sait » l’école buissonnière, qu’il manquait à ses devoirs, et il préférait le foot et chahuter en classe……., ce qui explique sa situation actuelle.
Mais il jure que s’il entre à l’établissement Central-Plateau (monnaie Cedeao), il va être un brillant lycéen (émergence). Mais les mêmes causes produisant les mêmes effets….,….
Il n’y a que le travail acharné et de qualité , la productivité nationale et la transformation structurelle de nos économies qui peuvent nous sortir du sous développement avec de bonnes infrastructures , la valorisation de nos matières premières , une intégration logistique efficiente (routes, chemin de fer.. ) , la formation adéquate de nos jeunes, etc…..
Les artefacts monétaires ne sont que des outils même s’ils sont chargés symboliquement ; si nous réussissons à mettre en place la monnaie unique de la Cedeao, sans compétitivité structurelle et un tissu productif puissant, nous resterons dans la pauvreté.
Les rentes pétrolières et autres peuvent doper la machine économique quand les prix sont hauts mais la crise arrive avec la chute des prix si l’économie n’est pas structurellement diversifiées ; et ce ne sont pas les drogues monétaires comme la planche à billet qui vont changer la situation.
Les cas du Tchad ou du Nigéria sont édifiants pour ne pas enfoncer le clou.
Aujourd’hui, le Consensus de Rio et le Consensus de Shanghai qui sont des réponses autrement plus pertinentes aux solutions néolibérales du Consensus de Washington font l’objet d’inspirations très régénérant pour le développement et les Lions de l’Atlas s’en inspirent grandement.
Pour mémoire le Maroc compte aller vers plus de flexibilité monétaire, ils sont adossés à l’euro et au dollar (60/40 si je ne trompe pas..) mais ils pensent qu’ils ont des pré-requis à respecter avant cela.
Donc prudence.
Anonyme
En Mai, 2017 (07:09 AM)The (XXX) currency we proposed could solve the problem. it is sound and 100/ baked by gold bullion and global for Africa to hold has investment or hedge on currency exchange and never worry about France or others. It is all about innovation.
A Proposal For An Alternative Currency based on (XXX): Toward A Single African Currency
A bridge connecting African economies, (XXX) global transactions efficiencies to the real world economy of local currencies while demonstrating the feasibility of large scale of (XXX)
For several centuries; the western powers that currently comprises of OECD have been the big dog; economically and politically, with Africa and other lesser developed economies he wagging tail. In the first decade of the 21st century, an unprecedented convergence of events creates the possibility for the tail to wag the dog....... in a fashion that generate benefits for all.
The heart of the plan we proposed is a strategy for (XXX) innovation to emerge as the base money of an alternative African currency. As an alternative currency (XXX) will improve transnational efficiencies and expand access to world capital and markets thereby elevating the economic position of all African countries and people:
unlike the recent introduction of the Euro, which forcibly replaced predecessor currencies such as the German Mark; French franc and others; this plan is for the (XXX) to be permitted to circulate in parallel with existing currencies, playing a complementary and transitional role focusing on areas where (XXX) unique attributes give a competitive edge to African enterprise until proven viable to meet Africa s Single Currency need:
this parallel implementation will allow key constituencies from both the public and private sectors to gain familiarity with (XXX) unique innovation; concurrent with growth in usage and circulation while beginning to realize its benefits: this base set the stage for a common Pan African currency with a more formal embrace possibly including the issue of paper notes and coin:
The implementation strategy is therefore an orderly stepwise introduction of (XXX) into market sectors where immediate improvements in cost and efficiency are needed.
[email protected]
Look Forward to your feedback
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